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| 论明初的皇权统治与出版 |
| The Ruling of Imperial Power and Publishing Industry in Early Ming Dynasty |
| 投稿时间：2017-05-25 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.201704010 |
| 中文关键词: 明初 皇权统治 出版 分期 文人 |
| 英文关键词: early Ming Dynasty the ruling of imperial power publishing periodical intellectuals |
| 基金项目:淮海工学院哲学社会科学研究项目(S2012125) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 明代出版被普遍认为是中国古代出版的巅峰，但事实上明代各个阶段的出版活动呈现出较大差异。在明初的洪武至宣德时期，出版活动陷入了一个低谷，活跃程度和整体态势甚至不及元末，其主要原因在于该时期的出版受到皇权专制统治思想的制约，主要表现为:明初统治者对图书出版的重视在一定程度上囿于制书出版，对民间出版基本上一致表现为严控与压制，其目的在于进行思想教化，维护专制统治。另外，明初文人在专制统治的政治背景下被皇权集体压制，致使他们的社会地位不高，命运悲惨，这也使私人出版行为受到严重打击。从宏观形态来看，明初的出版事实上成为皇权统治的工具，体现了当时的一种统治思想。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The publication in Ming Dynasty is considered in the highest position of ancient China. However, it varied in different periods and maintained at a lower level from Hongwu to Xuande, even less active than late Yuan Dynasty. Such a decline is mainly attributed to the restriction of autocracy. It is mainly embodied in such aspects: the ruling classes' focus was limited to imperial publication to some extent; non-governmental publication was basically suppressed and strictly controlled, which was aimed at moral cultivation and the maintenance of autocracy. In addition, intellectuals were oppressed as a whole in the tyrannical background of early Ming Dynasty, with lower social status and bitter life, which was a severe blow on individual publication activity. Generally, the publishing industry in early Ming Dynasty turned to be a ruling tool of imperial power, representing the ruling ideas at that time. |
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