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| 隔代抚养对农村中老年群体生活满意度影响研究 |
| The Impact of Grandparenting on Life Satisfaction Among Rural Middle-aged and Older Adults |
| 投稿时间：2025-07-15 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202604009 |
| 中文关键词: 隔代抚养 农村中老年群体 生活满意度 |
| 英文关键词: grandparenting rural middle-aged and older adults life satisfaction |
| 基金项目:江苏省高校教育信息化研究课题(2023JSETKT086)；教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目子课题(20JZD031) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于2013年、2015年和2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,分析并实证检验了隔代抚养对农村中老年群体生活满意度的影响,并利用中介效应模型从收入、生理健康和心理健康视角探讨了隔代抚养影响农村中老年群体生活满意度的传导机制。研究结论表明:隔代抚养促进了农村中老年群体生活满意度提升,两者之间的关系在性别、年龄、区域上存在群体性差异,更有利于提高女性群体、45~58岁群体以及中西部地区群体的生活满意度。进一步研究发现,低强度的隔代抚养对于农村中老年群体生活满意度的提升效果更好,增加抚养强度会使得该促进作用转为负向影响。机制分析表明,隔代抚养会通过收入效应、生理健康效应和心理健康效应对农村中老年群体的生活满意度产生积极影响,心理健康的中介效应最大。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the data in China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2013, 2015 and 2018, this paper makes an empirical study on the impact of grandparenting on life satisfaction among rural middle-aged and older adults. It employs the mediating effect model to explore the transmission mechanism from the perspectives of income, physical and mental health. The research findings indicate that grandparenting enhances the life satisfaction among them. However, there exist difference in terms of gender, age, and region, which is more pronounced in the female group, 45-58 age group, the groups in central and western regions of China. Further research has found that low intensity grandparenting exerts better effect, and the increased intensity will turn it into a negative one. The analysis on the mechanism indicates that grandparenting has a positive impact through the channels of income, physical and mental health, among which the mental health exerts the greatest mediating influence. |
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