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| 《我这样的机器》中的后人类残障书写与治愈愿景 |
| Disability, the Posthuman, and the Possibility of Cure in Machines Like Me |
| 投稿时间：2026-01-14 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202603011 |
| 中文关键词: 《我这样的机器》 后人类 残障 治愈 |
| 英文关键词: *Machines Like Me* the posthuman disability cure |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(WY2025091) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 英国作家伊恩·麦克尤恩在其近作《我这样的机器》中描绘了一幅消极的未来图景:后人类亚当与人类查理被共同建构为“新型残障体”。小说从三个维度层层揭示了亚当被排斥为残障他者的机制,同时也展现了人类在后技术时代逐步陷入自我异化的残障处境,剖析了人机残障危机的生成逻辑:人类“自恋式”的认知局限,技术依赖所导致的人类情感能力萎缩,以及技术越界触发的人类自我防御。最终,麦克尤恩构想了一种超越人类中心主义的“游牧式”人机关系,为后人类时代治愈新型残障、构建动态对话的技术伦理共同体提供了一条富有启发性的想象路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Ian McEwan consistently engages with the monumental question of "what it means to be human. " His work, *Machines Like Me*, projects a pessimistic future vision, portraying Adam (the robot) and Charlie (the human) as co-constructed "new types of disabled bodies. " The novel systematically unveils the mechanisms through which Adam is ostracized as a disabled Other, while simultaneously dramatizing the gradual self-alienation and disabled predicament of humanity in the post-technological era. On this basis, this paper dissects the generative logic of the human-machine disability crisis: humanity's narcissistic cognitive limitations, the atrophy of human emotional capacity induced by technological dependency, and the self-defensive mechanisms triggered by technological transgression. Ultimately, McEwan envisions a "nomadic" human-machine relationship that transcends anthropocentrism, offering an imaginative pathway for healing new forms of disability and constructing a dynamic, dialogical community of technological ethics in the post-human era. |
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