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| 公安机关治安违法记录封存制度研究 |
| Research on the Public Security Organs' System for Sealing Records of Public Security Violations |
| 投稿时间：2026-01-16 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202603006 |
| 中文关键词: 治安违法记录 封存制度 监督 培训 执行 |
| 英文关键词: public security violation records sealing system supervision training enforcement |
| 基金项目:江苏警官学院教改项目(2022B09) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 确立与执行治安违法记录封存制度的目的是对治安违法信息进行必要的管控,减少和避免被处罚人“一次受罚、终身受限”。该制度的制定与执行引发了舆论广泛关注,赞同与疑议声音皆有,其中社会疑议集中体现在:对治安违法记录封存会导致“责任豁免”“消除记录”和“纵容违法”的疑虑;对可能导致治安风险的隐私权与安全权冲突的担忧;对特定人群被选择性保护以规避治安处罚的质疑等方面。法律既已生效,公安机关严肃严格执法、推动出台配套实施细则、不断完善执行机制和多主体联动治理机制,力求以显著的治安治理成效,推动社会达成制度共识,推进更高水平平安中国建设。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The establishment and implementation of the system for sealing administrative violation records aim to reduce and prevent the restriction of legitimate rights of those penalized. There are both endorsements and doubts about this system. Social concerns focus primarily on the worries that sealing violation records may lead to "exemption from responsibility" "erasure of records," and "tolerance of violations," as well as the conflict between privacy rights and security rights, and the selective protection of specific groups from punishment. Through precise legal education to clarify misunderstandings, strict and standardized law enforcement, the promotion of supporting implementing regulations, the improvement of enforcement mechanisms, and the establishment of a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance mechanism, social consensus on the system can be achieved, thereby advancing the construction of a safer China at a higher level. |
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