文章摘要
新时代大学生就业压力纾解路径研究
Exploring the Path of Relieving Employment Pressure for College Students in the New Era
投稿时间:2025-09-27  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202601017
中文关键词: 多元线性回归分析  就业压力  精准定位  就业胜任力
英文关键词: multiple linear regression  employment pressure  precision positioning  employability
基金项目:盐城市社科基金项目(25skB204)
作者单位
倪璞 盐城工学院外国语学院,江苏 盐城 224003 
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中文摘要:
      以江苏省普通高校大一至大四学生为对象,通过问卷调查了解其就业压力现状,并使用SPASS软件,采用Pearson相关分析与多元线性回归分析,从人口学因素及社会舆论、求职过程、专业前景、社会期待、用人单位福利与人际关系等方面探讨就业压力的影响因素。结果显示:社会舆论、求职过程、专业就业前景、社会期望以及用人单位福利与人际关系压力均对大学生就业压力具有显著正向影响。基于此,提出缓解大学生就业压力的路径建议:政策层面应完善就业支持政策,优化就业环境,健全多层次就业指导体系,强化家校社协同育人机制,提升大学生就业心理韧性;高校层面应构建综合能力培养体系,加强职业生涯规划教育,提高职业认知与自我效能感,并重视体育与劳动实践教育,以培育积极的就业心态与良好的心理品质。
英文摘要:
      This study surveys undergraduates in regular universities in Jiangsu Province to examine key factors influencing employment pressure. Using SPASS with Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression, the analysis considers demographic variables and pressures related to social opinion, job seeking, professional prospects, social expectations, and employers' welfare and interpersonal relations. Results show these pressures significantly increase overall employment stress. To address this issue, the study recommends strengthening policy support and multi-tiered career guidance, enhancing family-school-society collaboration, and improving universities' competence-based education, career planning, and physical and labor education to foster positive employment psychology and cultivate sound psychological qualities.
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