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| 地理标志保护中权利冲突与法律协调研究——以乡村全面振兴中的商标权与集体权益平衡为视角 |
| Research on the Conflict of Rights and Legal Coordination in the Protection of Geographical Indications: From the Perspective of Balancing Trademark Rights and Collective Rights in the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas |
| 投稿时间：2025-08-19 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202601006 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村全面振兴 地理标志 商标权 权利冲突 法律协调 |
| 英文关键词: comprehensive rural revitalization geographical indication trademark rights conflict of rights legal coordination |
| 基金项目:河南理工大学青年骨干教师资助计划资助项目(2025XQG-09) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 16 |
| 全文下载次数: 21 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在乡村振兴战略背景下,地理标志保护面临商标权与集体权益之间的冲突。此类冲突对小微市场主体构成生存限制,引发地域文化的同质化,并导致司法资源浪费。其冲突根源在于权利属性的内在矛盾、制度设计的结构性缺陷以及法理价值的深层张力。司法实践虽致力于协调二者关系,但仍存在救济滞后与裁判标准不统一等问题。为此,可采取以下四维协调路径:立法层面应推进分类保护,确立地理标志优先原则,并推动专门立法;治理层面应强化协同共治,规范协会职能并建立动态审查机制;司法层面应完善裁判规则,明确正当使用标准并推广“行政调解+示范诉讼”模式;社会层面应构建收益反哺与第三方监督机制,以实现地理标志保护与乡村全面振兴的良性互动,为乡村产业与文化传承提供制度支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, the protection of geographical indications faces conflicts between trademark rights and collective rights and interests. These conflicts impose survival restrictions on small and micro market entities, trigger risks of regional cultural homogenization, and lead to the waste of judicial resources. The roots of the conflicts lies in the inherent contradiction of the right attribute, structural deficiencies in institutional design, and inherent tensions within legal values. Although judicial practice is committed to coordinating the relationship between the two, there are still problems such as lagging remedies and inconsistent adjudication standards. To address this issue, a four-dimensional coordination path can be adopted: at the legislative level, promoting classified protection, establishing the principle of geographical indication priority, and advancing special legislation; at the governance level, strengthening collaborative governance, standardizing association functions, and establishing dynamic review mechanisms; at the judicial level, improving adjudication rules, clarifying standards for proper use, and promoting the "administrative mediation + demonstration litigation" model; at the social level, constructing mechanisms for benefit feedback and third-party supervision. This approach aims to realize the positive interaction between geographical indication protection and comprehensive rural revitalization, providing institutional support for rural industries and cultural heritage. |
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