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| 资本逻辑批判视域下消费异化与人工智能的伦理规制 |
| Ethical Regulation of Artificial Intelligence and Consumer Alienation from the Perspective of Critique of Capital Logic |
| 投稿时间：2025-09-13 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202601004 |
| 中文关键词: 资本逻辑 消费异化 人工智能 数字鸿沟 人类命运共同体 |
| 英文关键词: capital logic consumption alienation artificial intelligence digital divide Community with a Shared Future for Mankind |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24YJA710047) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 12 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对消费异化的批判构成了马克思资本逻辑批判的重要组成部分。在资本主义条件下,消费不是工人对对象的需要、占有和享受,而是被反转为对象对工人的支配,即出现了消费异化。消费异化的出现表明,资本把工人的消费等同于动物式的消费,一切消费都被纳入资本增殖的通道之中。消费异化本源于以雇佣劳动为基础的资本主义私有制,是资本增殖运作的结果。在人工智能时代,一旦数据与算法权力被资本垄断,将加剧消费异化。要破除消费异化,一方面应实现数据生产资料的公有化,打破资本垄断,坚持算法民主化,破除算法黑箱。另一方面要实现劳动价值重构,保障数字劳动者的消费权利。同时要以构建人类命运共同体理念来引领全球分配正义,抵制技术殖民主义,这才是对消费异化具有原则高度的批判与超越。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The critique of consumption alienation constitutes an important part of Marx's critique of the logic of capital. Under capitalist conditions, consumption is not the workers' need for, possession of, or enjoyment of objects; rather, it is reversed into the domination of the worker by the object, which is the emergence of consumption alienation. The emergence of consumption alienation indicates that capital equates workers' consumption with animalistic consumption, and all consumption is incorporated into the channel of capital valorization. Consumption alienation originates from capitalist private property based on wage labor and is the result of capital valorization. In the era of artificial intelligence, once data and algorithmic power are monopolized by capital, consumption alienation will be intensified. To eliminate consumption alienation, on the one hand, the means of data production should be socialized, breaking capital monopolies, adhering to algorithm democratization, and dismantling algorithmic black boxes. On the other hand, the reconstruction of labor value should be realized to guarantee the consumption rights of digital workers. At the same time, the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind should guide global distributive justice and resist technological colonialism. This constitutes a principled and elevated critique and transcendence of consumption alienation. |
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