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| 从经济学者到政治教育者： 薛暮桥与新四军干部教育(1938—1943) |
| From an Economist to a Political Educator : Xue Muqiao and the Education and Training of Cadres of the New Fourth Army(1938—1943) |
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| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202601001 |
| 中文关键词: 抗战时期 新四军 薛暮桥 干部教育 |
| 英文关键词: Anti-Japanese War the New Fourth Army Xue Muqiao cadre education |
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| 摘要点击次数: 19 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 抗战时期，薛暮桥作为新四军教导总队和华中抗大分校的教育领导者，面对师资匮乏、教材短缺等现实困境，他主持确立了“少而精”“学与做”“理论联系实际”的教育方针，亲自编写《经济学》《中国革命的基本问题》等具有中国特色的教材，并系统推行启发式、讨论式教学方法。这些举措不仅有效缓解了新四军干部教育的迫切需求，更探索出了一套适应战时环境的高效军政干部培养模式。通过将马克思主义理论与中国革命实践相结合，薛暮桥成功为新四军培养了大批高素质人才。这一经历既体现了薛暮桥个人从经济学者到政治教育者的身份转变，也反映了抗战时期知识分子与革命实践深度融合的历史路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| During the Anti-Japanese War, Xue Muqiao, as the education leader of the New Fourth Army Teaching Corps and the Central China Branch of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, faced practical difficulties such as teacher and textbook shortages. In response, he established educational policies of "less is more, " "learning by doing, " and "integrating theory with practice", personally compiled textbooks with Chinese characteristics such as Economics and The Fundamental Problems of the Chinese Revolution, and systematically implemented heuristic and discussion-based teaching methods. These measures not only effectively alleviated the urgent need for cadre education in the New Fourth Army, but also developed an efficient model for training military and political cadres adapted to the wartime environment. By combining Marxist theory with Chinese revolutionary practice, Xue Muqiao successfully trained numerous high-quality talents for the New Fourth Army. This experience reflects both Xue Muqiao’s personal transformation from an economist to a political educato and the historical path of deep integration between intellectuals and revolutionary practice during the Anti-Japanese War. |
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