| Enterprise data has the general characteristics of intangible, non-competitive and non-exclusive, as well as the special characteristics of a wide range of sources, close connection with personal data, and profitability. According to Locke's labor theory of property rights and Marx's labor theory of value, enterprises enjoy property rights to enterprise data. Enterprise data is independent and controllable, and the existing civil law rights system cannot fully cover the rights and interests of enterprise data, so the property rights of enterprise data should be established as a novel type of property rights. The subject of enterprise data property rights is enterprises, and the objects include original data, data resources, and data products, and the content of rights is divided into four aspects: possession, use, income, and disposal. Enterprises' data property rights should be subject to limitations based on the protection of personal information and the protection of the public interest. |