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| 《追风筝的人》中的救赎与宽恕主题研究 |
| Redemption and Forgiveness in The Kite Runner:A Psychoanalytic and Ethical Perspective |
| 投稿时间：2025-04-22 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202505012 |
| 中文关键词: 《追风筝的人》 救赎与宽恕 人性光辉 压抑理论 |
| 英文关键词: The Kite Runner redemption and forgiveness radiance of human nature repression theory |
| 基金项目:广西教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题(2023ZJY2336)；广西高等本科教学改革工程项目(2024JGA315) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 《追风筝的人》是卡勒德·胡赛尼的一部感人至深的小说。其不仅讲述了一个关于成长、背叛与救赎的故事，也深刻揭示了人性的复杂和道德选择的艰难。以弗洛伊德的压抑理论、荣格的阴影整合理论及列维纳斯的他者伦理为框架，分析阿米尔因童年父权凝视下的懦弱与嫉妒导致对哈桑的背叛，以及移民后因压抑阴影陷入人格分裂的困境，最终重返阿富汗，营救索拉博，承担了伦理责任。哈桑的宽恕揭示了尼采式超越仇恨的力量与康德伦理学的道德修复意义，其善良与忠诚体现了普什图传统美德与伊斯兰教义的融合，揭示了救赎与宽恕的协同作用不仅是个人道德觉醒的路径，更是社会和解的文化根基。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner presents a profound exploration of moral growth through its depiction of betrayal and atonement. This study employs Freud's repression theory, Jung's shadow integration concept, and Levinas' ethics of the Other to analyze protagonist Amir's psychological trajectory. The analysis reveals how childhood cowardice and jealousy under patriarchal pressure led to his betrayal of Hassan, subsequently causing personality fragmentation through repressed trauma after emigration. Amir's eventual return to Afghanistan to rescue Sohrab demonstrates his acceptance of ethical responsibility. The examination of Hassan's forgiveness highlights its dual significance: embodying Nietzschean transcendence beyond resentment while fulfilling Kantian moral repair functions. Hassan's character synthesis of Pashtun tribal virtues and Islamic teachings provides cultural grounding for the narrative's central theme. The study further combines the differences between Afghan traditional culture and the concepts of redemption in the East and West, pointing out that the synergy of redemption and forgiveness is not only the path to personal moral awakening but also the cultural foundation for social reconciliation. |
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