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| 乡村振兴战略下青年返乡就业创业研究——基于江苏盐城35个村镇的调研 |
| Research on Employment for Young People Returning to Their Hometowns Under the Rural Revitalization Strategy—A Survey Based on 35 Villages and Towns in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province |
| 投稿时间：2025-04-15 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202505011 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村振兴 青年 返乡就业创业 |
| 英文关键词: rural revitalization youth returning hometown employment |
| 基金项目:盐城市社科基金项目立项课题(25skB208)；盐城工学院思想政治教育研究会立项课题(SZ202520) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施,越来越多的青年选择返乡发展,助力乡村全面振兴。通过对江苏盐城35个村镇开展问卷调查和实地访谈发现,政策供给效果欠佳、乡村产业发展相对迟缓、农村基础设施相对滞后、社会氛围引力稍显孱弱等问题,一定程度上消减了青年返乡就业创业的积极性,从而提出通过加大政策扶持,激发青年返乡就业创业热情;发展乡村经济,创设青年返乡就业创业机会;改善乡村环境,优化青年返乡就业创业条件;营造社会氛围,提升青年返乡就业创业成就感。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the comprehensive implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, an increasing number of young people are choosing to return to their hometowns, contributing to holistic rural development. Through questionnaire surveys and field interviews conducted in 35 villages and towns across Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, this study identifies several constraining factors: inadequate policy effectiveness, relatively sluggish rural industrial development, lagging rural infrastructure, and weak social appeal. These factors collectively diminish young people's enthusiasm for returning to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship. The study proposes four key recommendations: (1) enhancing policy support to stimulate youth engagement; (2) developing rural economies to create more opportunities; (3) improving rural environments to optimize conditions for returnees; and (4) fostering supportive social atmospheres to enhance the sense of fulfillment among returning youth. These findings provide practical insights for optimizing rural revitalization policies and facilitating youth participation in rural development. |
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