文章摘要
私募基金管理人金融机构主体资格的刑法确认
Criminal Law Confirmation of the Qualification of Private Fund Managers as Main Entities of Financial Institutions
  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202505007
中文关键词: 私募基金  背信运用受托财产罪  金融机构  法秩序统一性
英文关键词: private equity fund  The crime of using entrusted property in breach of trust  financial institution  Unity of legal order
基金项目:
作者单位
吕茜 中南财经政法大学 刑事司法学院, 湖北 武汉 430073 
程红 中南财经政法大学 刑事司法学院, 湖北 武汉 430073 
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中文摘要:
      我国私募基金在促进直接融资、服务实体经济的同时,因自律监管不足导致其在资金募集、登记备案、投资运作、信息披露等环节乱象频发。针对实践中基金管理人违背受托义务,擅自改变客户资金用途进行暗箱操作,增加客户投资风险的问题,可通过扩大解释方法,结合金融安全法益的重塑以及法秩序统一性原理将其纳入背信运用受托财产罪规制范围。不仅能在立法层面回应关于“僵尸罪名”等批判,而且在司法适用中能有效避免非法集资类罪名的滥用,在保障金融创新的同时切实维护金融安全。
英文摘要:
      While promoting direct financing and serving the real economy, private equity funds in China have experienced frequent irregularities in fundraising, registration and filing, investment operations, and information disclosure due to insufficient self-regulation. The problem of fund managers breaching fiduciary duties through unauthorized and non-transparent diversion of client funds, which heightens investment risks, warrants attention in practice. The interpretation method can be expanded, combined with the reshaping of financial security legal interests and the principle of unity of legal order, to include it in the scope of regulation of the crime of breach of trust in the use of entrusted assets. Not only can it respond to criticisms of "zombie charges" at the legislative level, but it can also effectively avoid the abuse of illegal fundraising charges in judicial application, while safeguarding financial innovation and ensuring financial security.
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