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| 促进型立法视角下倡导性权利的证成 |
| Justification of Hortatory Rights from the Perspective of Promotion-Oriented Legislation |
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| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202504006 |
| 中文关键词: 促进型立法 倡导性权利 权利塑造 程序性权利观 社会利益理论 |
| 英文关键词: promotion-oriented legislation hortatory rights rights formation conception of procedural rights theory of social interests |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，促进型立法在我国的治理体系中逐步兴起。促进型法中的规范多为倡导性规范，是一种特殊的针对方向和指引的规范，这种规范也会指向一种新型的权利。要证成此种权利，首先要明确促进型法规范中所指向的特殊的权利义务关系，进而证成“倡导性权利”的概念；其次应借助程序性权利观，证成倡导性权利得以存在的外部合理性；最后应从庞德的社会利益理论切入，将倡导性权利的内容与功能梳理清晰。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, promotion-oriented legislation has gradually emerged within China's governance system. Promotion-oriented law refers to a type of legislation primarily characterized by specific behavioral guidance or goal planning, which does not rely on coercive force as its main instrument. The norms within promotion-oriented law are predominantly hortatory norms—a unique category of direction-oriented and guiding provisions that also point towards a novel type of right. To justify this right, it is first necessary to clarify the specific rights-obligations relationship indicated within promotion-oriented legal norms, thereby establishing the concept of "hortatory rights. " Secondly, the external rationale for the existence of hortatory rights should be substantiated through the conception of procedural rights. Finally, drawing upon Pound's social interest theory, the study systematically examines both the substantive content and functional attributes of hortatory rights. |
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