| Coastal wetlands, as one of the most ecologically valuable and environmentally sensitive regions within global ecosystems, are facing increasingly complex ecological disaster threats. The Yellow (Bohai) Sea migratory bird habitat, a key node along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, has in recent years been repeatedly affected by large-scale reclamation, storm surges, and red tides, exposing significant weaknesses in current ecological disaster emergency management—including institutional design, inter-agency coordination, resource allocation, and public engagement. Based on real-world issues observed in the Yancheng Yellow (Bohai) Sea wetlands, this study systematically reviews the regional disaster types and the current state of emergency response capacity. Focusing on four dimensions—monitoring and early warning, resource mobilization, coordinated response, and post-disaster recovery—it identifies key structural bottlenecks such as institutional delays, fragmented governance, insufficient resource investment, and inadequate risk awareness. Accordingly, the paper proposes a set of optimized strategies: establishing a full-cycle "monitoring-response-recovery"emergency framework, improving multi-stakeholder coordination mechanisms, strengthening public participation, and promoting digital and intelligent support systems. The study aims to provide both theoretical guidance and practical implications for the construction of China's coastal wetland ecological disaster emergency management systems, ultimately enhancing regional ecological resilience and safeguarding biodiversity. |