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| 数字化转型对企业盈利能力的影响研究 |
| Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Enterprise Profitability |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-20 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202503009 |
| 中文关键词: 数字化转型 企业盈利能力 融资约束 创新驱动 |
| 英文关键词: digital transformation corporate profitability financing constraints innovation efficiency |
| 基金项目:安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目（AHSKY2022D070）；安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究项目（SK2021A0028） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在数字经济浪潮下，国家大力促进数字经济与实体经济深度融合，数字技术对制造业的拉动作用不断凸显。基于中国 A 股制造业上市公司 2012?2022年数据，分析数字化转型对企业盈利能力的影响及作用机制。研究发现，数字化转型能够显著提升企业的盈利能力，在进行一系列稳健性检验后该结论仍然成立，且这种促进作用在劳动密集型企业和成熟期企业中更显著。在影响机制方面，数字化转型可以通过缓解企业面临的融资约束以及提升企业创新能力两个渠道来促进盈利能力的提升。基于此，对准确评估数字化转型带来的盈利提升、政策制定及调整提供了经验证据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Amid the wave of digital economy， China actively promotes deep integration between digital and real economies， with digital technologies increasingly demonstrating their pivotal role in manufacturing sectors. Utilizing panel data from China's A-share listed manufacturing companies（2012—2022）， this study examines the impact of digital transformation on corporate profitability and its underlying mechanisms. The research reveals digital transformation as a robust catalyst for enhancing corporate earnings， with particularly pronounced effects observed among labor-intensive operators and mature enterprises. The profit-boosting mechanism operates through dual pathways： by alleviating financing constraints through improved information transparency in capital markets， and by strengthening innovation capabilities via optimized R&D workflows and accelerated knowledge-to-production conversion. These empirical insights offer actionable references for both corporate strategists evaluating digital investment returns and policymakers design - ing industry-specific support measures in the new digital economy era. |
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