文章摘要
"重大且明显违法"标准在行政诉讼确认无效判决中的适用边界研究
Research on the Application Boundary of the "Significant and Clearly Illegal" Standard in the Confirmation of Invalid Judgments in Administrative Litigations
投稿时间:2024-12-05  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202503006
中文关键词: "重大且明显违法"  行政诉讼  确认无效判决
英文关键词: "significant and clearly illegal"  administrative litigations  Confirmation of Invalid Judgment
基金项目:
作者单位
李会勋 山东科技大学 文法学院,山东 青岛 266590 
牛青 山东科技大学 文法学院,山东 青岛 266590 
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中文摘要:
      "重大且明显违法"标准为行政诉讼确认无效判决提供了重要的法律依据,对保障行政行为的合法性和正当性至关重要。其在适用过程中,有助于界定行政行为是否具备合法性基础,特别是在确定行政行为实施主体、法律依据及内容是否符合要求时,提供了明确的审查标准。然而,标准的适用边界存在一定模糊性,特别是在程序与实体违法的具体界定上,法院的自由裁量权在其中发挥着重要作用。深入探讨"重大且明显违法"标准在行政诉讼中确认无效判决的适用边界,如程序上的重大且明显违法、实体上的重大且明显违法、适用边界的模糊地带等,有利于从立法层面提出完善该标准的合理建议。
英文摘要:
      The standard of "significant and obvious illegality" provides an important legal basis for confirming invalid judgments in administrative litigation, and is crucial for safeguarding the legality and legitimacy of administrative actions. In the process of application, it helps to define whether administrative actions have a legal basis, especially when determining whether the implementing subject, legal basis, and content of administrative actions meet the requirements, providing clear review criteria. However, there is a certain degree of ambiguity in the application boundaries of standards, especially in the specific definition of procedural and substantive illegality, where the court's discretion plays an important role. By delving into the application boundaries of the "significant and obvious illegality" standard in confirming invalid judgments in administrative litigations, such as significant and obvious illegality in procedures, significant and obvious illegality in entities, and ambiguous areas of application boundaries, the aim is to propose reasonable suggestions for improving this standard at the legislative level.
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