| The collection and documentation of Bouyei ancient songs constitute not merely a race against time to salvage endangered cultural heritage, but more profoundly, a value-driven revolution aimed at reconstructing cultural identity and revitalizing traditional wisdom. To sustain these 'wordless epics' amid modernization, it is imperative to adhere to the principles of 'living transmission, innovative adaptation, and shared development. ' This approach enables their rejuvenation within contemporary contexts while infusing enduring vitality into the pluralistic unity of Chinese civilization. Documentation efforts commenced in the mid-20th century alongside China’s ethnic cultural preservation initiatives, evolving through three distinct phases: initial exploration, progressive development, and recent flourishing breakthroughs. This retrospective analysis examines persistent challenges—including endangered transmission, fragmentation of ritual ecosystems, and hurdles in modern integration—while proposing actionable insights. The findings aim to inform future strategies for the perpetuation, innovative evolution, and sustainable development of Bouyei ancient song traditions. |