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| 乡村产业抱团发展共同富裕的实践与机制 |
| Practice and Mechanisms of Rural Industry Cluster Development for Common Prosperity: A Case Study of Homestay Villages in Y County, Southern Zhejiang |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-28 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202501011 |
| 中文关键词: 抱团发展 共同富裕 实践 机制 |
| 英文关键词: cluster development common prosperity practice mechanism |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(19ZDA015)；温州社科规划课题(24WSK008YB)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2023年“乡村民宿”以“乡村新产品新业态”的定位，再次被写入中央一号文件，明确提出“实施乡村休闲旅游精品工程，推动乡村民宿提质升级。”乡村民宿产业在促进县域经济高质量发展、共同富裕方面发挥着重要作用，是重点培育的产业之一。基于浙南Y县民宿产业发展的实践调研，对乡村抱团发展共同富裕的实践困境、运作逻辑与对策以及取得成效进行了剖析。研究表明:实践中合法性与效率之间存在较大张力，抱团公司的经营能力与竞争力有待提高，存在土地指标紧缺、发展项目不易等困境。多元主体参与，壮大抱团力量；股权结构明晰，提高抱团效率；推动产业联动，增强抱团动力是乡村抱团发展的基本运作逻辑与对策。村庄资源配置日益畅通，村庄利益联结不断增强，村庄治理能力不断提高是乡村抱团发展取得的成效。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In 2023, "rural homestays" was again included in the Central Committee's No. 1 Document as a "new rural product and business model, " explicitly calling for "implementing premium rural leisure tourism projects and promoting the quality upgrade of rural homestays. " The rural homestay industry plays a crucial role in promoting high-quality county-level economic development and common prosperity, making it a key industry for cultivation. Based on field research of homestay industry development in Y County of southern Zhejiang, this study analyzes the practical challenges, operational logic, countermeasures, and achievements of rural cluster development for common prosperity. The research reveals significant tension between legitimacy and efficiency in practice, with cluster companies needing improved operational capabilities and competitiveness, while facing challenges such as land quota shortages and project development difficulties. The basic operational mechanisms and solutions include multi-stakeholder participation to strengthen cluster power, clear equity structures to improve efficiency, and industry linkages to enhance motivation. Achievements include improved village resource allocation, strengthened interest connections, and enhanced governance capabilities. |
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