| Cyberbullying is a product of the Internet era, representing a new form of violence that involves internet users who primarily employ verbal attacks to infringe upon victims' privacy rights, reputation, and human dignity. Cyberbullying encompasses various social phenomena including online verbal abuse, fabricated rumors, and doxxing. The application of criminal law to regulate cyberbullying faces numerous challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the criminal law implications of cyberbullying and develop regulatory strategies including: addressing the "crowd immunity" problem, adapting existing criminal charges to cover cyberbullying, and strengthening the identification of causation and presumption of subjective intent. These strategies aim to minimize the occurrence and reduce the harm of cyberbullying. |