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| 盐城地区方言人称代词研究 |
| A Study on Personal Pronouns in Yancheng Area Dialects |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-14 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202501002 |
| 中文关键词: 盐城地区方言 人称代词 用法 读音 |
| 英文关键词: Yancheng area dialects personal pronouns usage pronunciation |
| 基金项目:江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2022SJZD128)；江苏省社科基金项目(22YYB005)；江苏高校哲学社会科学基金一般项目(2022SJYB2061)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 盐城地区方言人称代词的形式存在差异，三身代词、己称代词和部分旁称代词表现在词形上，部分旁称代词和统称代词表现在读音上。从用法上看，盐城地区方言的人称代词可以作主语、宾语和定语；从读音和来源上看，第一人称代词“我”读声化韵是古音的保留，己称代词的构词语素“敢”读鼻音声母、旁称代词和统称代词的构词语素“家”读零声母都是后起的读音，是舌根音声母弱化产生的。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| There are differences in the form of personal pronouns in Yancheng area dialects. First, second, and third person pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and some third-party reference pronouns show variations in their morphology, while some third-party reference pronouns and collective pronouns show variations in their pronunciation. From the perspective of usage, personal pronouns in Yancheng area dialects can serve as subjects, objects, and attributives. From the perspective of pronunciation and etymology, the syllabic consonant of the first-person pronoun "wo"(我)preserves the ancient pronunciation. The nasal initial pronunciation of the morpheme "gan"(敢)in reflexive pronouns and the zero initial pronunciation of the morpheme "jia"(家)in third-party reference pronouns and collective pronouns are later developments resulting from the weakening of velar initials. |
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