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| 马克思恩格斯对德国“真正的社会主义”文学的批判 |
| Marx and Engels′s Critique of German "True Socialist" Literature |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-12 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202406004 |
| 中文关键词: 马克思恩格斯 “真正的社会主义”文学 马克思主义文艺理论 |
| 英文关键词: Marx and Engels "True Socialist" literature Marxist literary theory |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “真正的社会主义”作为19世纪40年代在德国影响广泛的一种小资产阶级反动思潮，文学是其传播学说的重要阵地。马克思、恩格斯通过对“真正的社会主义”文学的虚幻手法、意识形态目的及其阶级本质的深刻批判，彻底肃清了德国文坛的毒瘤，成功破除了影响工人运动的一大思想阻碍，科学指明了文学与现实的互动关联，为最终夺取与“真正的社会主义”斗争的胜利奠定了坚实的理论基础。马克思、恩格斯对“真正的社会主义”文学的批判，既是对“真正的社会主义”的深层剖析，也是对马克思主义文艺理论核心要义的集中阐发，充分彰显了科学社会主义的本真精神。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| "True Socialism, " a petty-bourgeois reactionary ideology widespread in 1840s Germany, used literature as a primary means of disseminating its doctrine. Marx and Engels conducted a profound critique of "True Socialist" literature, analyzing its illusory methods, ideological aims, and class nature. This critique effectively purged the German literary scene of harmful influences and removed a major ideological obstacle to the workers' movement. Their analysis scientifically demonstrated the interaction between literature and reality, establishing a solid theoretical foundation for the ultimate victory over "True Socialism. " Their critique not only provided a deep analysis of "True Socialism" but also offered a concentrated exposition of core Marxist literary theory, fully embodying the authentic spirit of scientific socialism. |
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