文章摘要
唐代婚俗视野下的爱情诗
Love Poetry Rrom the Perspective of Tang Dynasty Marriage Customs
投稿时间:2023-10-10  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202401011
中文关键词: 唐代  婚俗  爱情诗  启示
英文关键词: Tang Dynasty  marriage customs  love poem  enlightenment
基金项目:
作者单位
张翠真 厦门大学 嘉庚学院, 福建 漳州 363105 
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中文摘要:
      唐诗集大成者《全唐诗》中反映婚恋文化的爱情诗达两千多首。取材于现实生活的爱情诗之中,“寄内诗”和“绮怨诗”分别反映了择偶尚男才和尚女貌的婚恋观,揭示了当时男性因拥有经济绝对掌控权,在社会生活中占据主导地位,而女性处于依附男性的被动状态。贫女难嫁和寒士落魄存在异质同构关联性,故“贫女诗”成为文人抒发怀才不遇的经典题材,表明当时科举诠选制度下,寒门子弟仕途坎坷如同贫女无人做媒一般普遍。通过研究唐代时期的爱情诗,除有助于了解当时婚恋风俗和经济社会制度外,还对现代女性通过经济独立达到精神自立具有启发意义,同时对完善人才选拔制度并建设创新型国家具有启示意义。
英文摘要:
      The masterpiece of Tang poetry, The Complete Collection of Tang Poetry, contains over 2 000 love poems that reflect the culture of marriage and love. In the love poems based on real life, "sending poems" and "resentful poems" respectively reflect the views on marriage and love that prioritize male talent and female appearance when choosing a spouse, revealing that at that time, men held a dominant position in social life due to their absolute economic control, while women were in a passive state of dependence on male sexuality. There is a heterogeneous and isomorphic correlation between the difficulty of marrying a poor woman and the downfall of a poor scholar. Therefore, "poetry of poor women" has become a classic theme for literati to express their lack of talent, indicating that under the imperial examination and selection system at that time, the difficult career paths of children from poor families were as common as the lack of a matchmaker for poor women. Studying the love poems of the Tang Dynasty not only helps to understand the customs of marriage and love, as well as economic and social systems at that time, but also has enlightening significance for modern women to achieve spiritual independence through economic independence. At the same time, it has enlightening significance for improving the talent selection system and building an innovative country.
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