文章摘要
南京国民政府时期扬州盐务中心地位的衰落
The Decline of Yangzhou Salt Affairs Center during the Nanjing Nationalist Government
投稿时间:2023-03-28  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202304001
中文关键词: 两淮盐运使公署  新盐法  十二圩两淮盐务扬子总栈
英文关键词: Two Huai salt transport office  new salt law  Twelve Wei Two Huai salt affairs Yangzi general store
基金项目:国家社科基金项目(19BZS073)。
作者单位
陆和健 扬州大学 社会发展学院张謇研究院, 江苏 扬州 225009 
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中文摘要:
      1931年2月两淮盐运使公署由扬州北迁至灌云县板浦镇。两淮盐运使公署北迁是清末以来淮盐“产量、事务、交通”产业格局变化的结果。1931年3月,国民政府立法院通过了“取消专商引岸,改为就场征税,任人民自由买卖”的新盐法。两淮盐商通过多种途径进行挣扎,阻止新盐法之实施,以期保持旧有特权和利益。1931年6月,国民政府为增加盐税收入,将从前湘、鄂、赣三岸轮运一票、帆运二票的比例办法取消。轮帆之争,对十二圩淮盐总栈存亡影响至巨。
英文摘要:
      In Febrary 1931, the Salt Transport Office of the Two Huai Rivers was relocated from Yangzhou North to Banpu Town, Guanyun County. The northward relocation of the salt transportation envoys in the Two Huai regions was a result of the changes in the industrial pattern of "production, affairs, and transportation" of Huai salt since the late Qing Dynasty. In March 1931, the Legislative Yuan of the Nationalist Government passed a new salt law that "abolished the exclusive use of commercial land, changed to on-site taxation, and allowed the people to freely buy and sell". Salt merchants in the Two Huai River struggled through various means to prevent the implementation of the new salt law, in order to maintain the old privileges and interests. In June 1931, the Nationalist government abolished the proportional method of shipping one ticket and sailing two tickets from the former Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi provinces to increase salt tax revenue. The Battle of Sails has had a significant impact on the survival of the Twelve Wei Two Huai Salt Affairs Yangzi General Store.
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