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| 数字时代个人信息的法律保护——以“合法、正当、必要”原则为中心 |
| Legal Protection of Personal Information in the Digital Age ——Centering on the Principle of "Legality, Legitimacy and Necessity" |
| 投稿时间：2023-01-22 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202303004 |
| 中文关键词: 数字时代 个人信息处理 “合法、正当、必要”原则 个人信息保护 |
| 英文关键词: digital age personal information processing the principle of "legality, legitimacy and necessity" personal information protection |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BFX079)；河南省高校人文社会科学研究项目(2023-ZDJH-191)；河南省法学会民法学研究会课题(HNCLS(2023)55)；河南警察学院院级课题资助项目(HNJY202235)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 数字时代，网络运营者及其他主体处理个人信息更趋便捷化，个人信息安全风险加大。通过分析“合法、正当、必要”原则内在逻辑关系并结合限制理论得出，该原则可有效遏制人性贪婪，实现对个人信息保护“外部环境”限制，提高信息主体认真对待个人信息意识。“合法、正当、必要”原则作为个人信息处理的正当性基础，符合加强个人信息私法保护理念，体现私权保护宗旨，尊重信息主体自决权，并可兼顾个人信息保护、数字发展和社会公共利益三者间衡平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the digital age, it is more convenient for network operators and other subjects to deal with personal information, increasing the risk of personal information security. Through the analysis of the internal logic relationship of the principle of "legality, legitimacy and necessary" and combining with the limitation theory, it is concluded that the principle can effectively curb human greed, realize the limitation of the "external environment" of personal information protection, and improve the awareness of the information subject to take personal information seriously. As the legitimate basis for personal information processing, the principle of "legality, legitimacy and necessary" conforms to the concept of strengthening the protection of private personal information law, reflects the purpose of protecting private rights, respects the right of self-determination of information subjects, and takes into account the balance among personal information protection, digital development and social public interests. |
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