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| 文武殊途：辛弃疾诗词中功名实现途径差异及原因 |
| There are Different Paths in Civil and Military Affairs: The Differences and Reasons of the Ways to Achieve Fame in Xin Qiji′s Poems |
| 投稿时间：2022-12-05 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202302012 |
| 中文关键词: 功名 诗词差异 文武殊途 |
| 英文关键词: fame Differences in poetry different paths in civil and military affairs |
| 基金项目:2022 年河北师范大学大学生课外学术创新项目(BA2022314165727)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 辛弃疾在词作中反复渲染由出将而入相的价值表达，并否定科举入仕的主流价值途径，亦在极少部分的词作中认可由孝义而入仕的途径。在诗中则回归南宋主流士大夫的身份逻辑，呈现出由科举、孝义等传统途径入仕的表达，对于由武功而入仕之路径避而不谈。因此辛弃疾在诗词这两种文体中呈现出了巨大的身份差异，词中，辛弃疾是一位武将，而诗中辛弃疾则变成一位文臣。文武殊途，是辛弃疾“胸中今古，止用为词”的根本原因。大体而言，辛词中武将之身份对应本性之情感，慷慨悲壮；辛诗中文人之属性对应安顿之情感，中正平和。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Xin repeatedly exaggerates the value expression of from being a general to being an official in his Ci, negates the mainstream value way of imperial examination to become an official, recognizes the way of becoming an official from filial piety in a few of his Ci. In the poetry, it returns to the logic of the mainstream literati and officialdom in the Southern Song Dynasty, showing the expression of entering the official career through the traditional ways such as imperial examination and filial piety, avoiding one of the ways of entering the official career through martial arts. Therefore, Xin shows great identity differences in the two styles of poetry. Xin is a military general in Xin′s poetry, while Xin becomes a literary minister in his poetry. The difference between civil and military affairs is the fundamental reason for Xin to "stop using it as a word". Accompanied by it, the identity of the general in Ci corresponds to the emotion of nature, which is generous and solemn; The Chinese character of Shi corresponds to the feeling of settling down. |
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