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| 应用型高校创新创业教育中的优势与困境 |
| Opportunities and Challenges:Advantages and Difficulties in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Applied Universities |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-12 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.2022040020 |
| 中文关键词: 应用型高校 创新创业教育 改革创新 产教融合 |
| 英文关键词: applied universities innovation and entrepreneurship education reform and innovation integration of industry and education |
| 基金项目:福建省委教育工委项目(闽委教组［2019］5号)；福建省委宣传部项目(JSZM2020078)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 创新创业教育是高校适应经济社会发展和人才培养观念转型的重要教育方式，其具备培养学生创新创业精神、提高创新创业素质、发展创新创业能力的功能。应用型高校独特的办学理念是开展创新创业教育的内部优势，经济产业发展新动能及其要素是开展创新创业教育的外部优势，学生整体性特征是开展创新创业教育的主体优势。应用型高校需要摆脱自身在“专创融合”“课堂融合”“考核评价”和“师生共创”中的困境，才能实现创新创业教育内在价值，满足学生成长成才需要。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important educational method for colleges and universities to adapt to the economic and social development and the transformation of talent training concepts. It must have the function of cultivating students′ innovation and entrepreneurship spirit, improving innovation and entrepreneurship quality and developing innovation and entrepreneurship ability. The unique school running concept of application-oriented universities is the internal advantage of carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education. The new driving force and elements of economic and industrial development are the external advantages of carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education. The overall characteristics of students are the main advantages of carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education. Application-oriented universities need to get rid of their own difficulties in "professional innovation integration", "classroom integration", "assessment and evaluation" and "teacher-student co creation", In order to realize the intrinsic value of innovation and entrepreneurship education and meet the needs of students′ growth and success. |
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