文章摘要
《民法典》居住权规则之商法化探析
Analysis of the Commercialization of Rules of the Right of Habitation in Civil Code
投稿时间:2021-09-23  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202202006
中文关键词: 居住权  商法化  类型构造  漏洞填补
英文关键词: the right of habitation  commercialization  type construction  fill the loopholes
基金项目:
作者单位
张艺晗 华东政法大学 法律学院, 上海 200333 
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中文摘要:
      居住权之价值基础,在于其具有社会性、一般财产性及投资性之多元功能。居住权法律关系呈现商法化趋势,但《民法典》物权编规则未能反映这一点,其虽然将居住权定位为“新型用益物权”,却在类型、权能范围、主体范围、可处分性上予以限制,使居住权未能逃离人役权定位的影响。对此,宜基于居住权的多元功能,将居住权类型化,并在类型化之前提下,运用解释技术,填补规则漏洞,为居住权的功能发挥和商法化开辟空间,使民与商良性互动。
英文摘要:
      The value basis of the Right of Habitation lies in its multiple functions(social, general property and investment functions). The legal relationship of the Right of Habitation presents a trend of commercialization, but the Real Rights′ provisions in Civil Code fail to reflect this point. Although they see the Right of Habitation as a "new usufruct right", they restrict the type, scope of power, scope of subject, and disposability of this right, so that the Right of Habitation cannot escape the influence of personal servitude. In this regard, it is advisable to classify the Right of Habitation on the basis of the social function of the right of Habitation, and use interpretation techniques to fill the loopholes in the rules before the classification, to open up space for the function of the Right of Habitation and its commercialization, so that the civil law and commercial law could have a better interaction.
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