文章摘要
“周僴”是朱子门人再证
Prove again that Zhou Xian(周僴)is ZhuZi's Disciples
投稿时间:2019-12-10  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202000012
中文关键词: 周僴  沈僴  《朱子语类》  朱子门人  文史考证
英文关键词: Zhou Xian(周僴)  Shen Xian(沈僴)  Zhuziyulei  ZhuZi's Disciples  Textual research
基金项目:
作者单位
刘静 北京语言大学 文献语言学研究所, 北京 100083 
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中文摘要:
      朱子门人周僴和沈僴,是一个人,还是两个人,研究者说法不一。争议集中在如下两点:一、周僴是否为朱子门人;二、周僴是否字庄仲。通过比勘和查考现存朱熹语录、语类各本,参证史料和方志,得出的结论是:“周僴”“沈僴”是两个人,都是朱子门人;周僴,字伯庄,温州永嘉人,绍熙四年(1193年)与绍熙五年(1194年)问学于考亭,辑所闻文公语录为《师说》;沈僴,字庄仲,温州永嘉人,庆元三年至四年(1197年—1198年)从学于考亭,有《语录》四卷。
英文摘要:
      The researchers have different opinions on whether Zhou Xian(周僴)and Shen Xian(沈僴)are one or two people in ZhuZi's Disciples. The disputes focus on the following two points: first, whether Zhou Zhen is a ZhuZi's Disciple; second, whether Zhou Xian(周僴)is Zhuang Zhong. Through the comparison and examination of Zhu Xi's quotations and language categories, and the combination of historical materials and local chronicles, this paper concludes that: Zhou Xian(周僴)and Shen Xian(沈僴)are both in ZhuZi's Disciples; Zhou Xian(周僴), Bo Zhuang, Wenzhou Yongjia, studied in Kaoting in the fourth and the fifth years of Shaoxi(1193—1194), recorded Wengong's quotations as Shishuo; Shen Xian(沈僴), Zhuang Zhong, Wenzhou Yongjia, studied in Kaoting in the third and the fourth years of Qingyuan(1197—1198), recorded four volumes of Zhu Xi's quotations.
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