文章摘要
《通雅》词汇研究方法的创新
The Innovation of Lexical Research Methods in Tongya
投稿时间:2017-05-25  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.201703007
中文关键词: 方以智  《通雅》  词汇研究  归纳法  演绎法
英文关键词: Fang Yizhi  Tongya  lexical research  induction  deduction
基金项目:
作者单位
张可 中华书局, 北京 100073 
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中文摘要:
      《通雅》具有一定的词汇研究性质,因此拟对《通雅》词汇研究方法进行探讨,以彰显其词汇学价值。《通雅》研究词汇,在归纳法和演绎法的运用上均有突破前人之处。运用归纳法研究词汇,在论证材料上有所突破,主要表现为:扩展了文献材料的范围,发掘口语语料的价值,重视实际见闻的作用;运用演绎法研究词汇,能够对结论进行较为谨慎的审核和较为充分的证明,其演绎所本的理论相对来说比较科学,因而能够得出一些有价值的结论。
英文摘要:
      This paper is aimed at studying on the lexical reserch methods in Tongya to demonstrate it′s value on lexicology. We believe that Tongya had breakthroughs both on induction and deduction during the lexical reserch. Tongya had extended the limit of literature materials, explored the value of spoken language materials, and paid much attention on life experience when using the induction methods. On the other hand, through the use of deduction, Tongya was very careful on the process of argumentation, and the theories it based on ware reliable, so it could bring some valuable results.
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