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| 陆陇其“工夫论”思想研究——以《问学录》和《三鱼堂剩言》为中心 |
| The Research on Lu Longqi's Gongfu Theory ——Regarding Follow the Path of Inquiry and Three Fish Hall Essays as the Core |
| 投稿时间：2016-12-20 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.201701011 |
| 中文关键词: 陆陇其 清初 理学 工夫论 |
| 英文关键词: Lu Longqi the early Qing Dynasty Neo-Confucianism Gongfu theroy |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 陆陇其为明清之际尊朱辟王、践履笃实的理学代表。基于对学术的认知和时代的要求，他较少措意冥想，而侧重对“工夫论”的阐发。其虽解释“格物”之意义在明善，非是博物洽闻，却并不因此认同只须求诸心，而主张格物与存心两进。他剖析“敬”之内涵，在“敬”“静”之辨上表现出强烈的排他性以及师承中的分离倾向。总体而言，陆陇其的“工夫论”思想消解了传统道德的形上色彩，对清初理学之演变具有重要影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| During Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lu Longqi was one of the representatives of Neo-Confucians, whose thoughts followed Zhu Xi School and opposed Yangming Idealistic by emphasizing practice. Based on the comprehension of academic and requirements of the times, he was not too concerned about metaphysical inquiry, but paid more attention to the explanation of the Gongfu theroy. He thought that the significance of investigating things was to foster ideal personality rather than to acquire an extensive knowledge. However, he denied the theory of extension of innate knowledge, and thus he insisted that investigating things and cultivation work cannot be discarded. He explored the meaning of Respect and the difference between Respect and Quietness, which shows the extremly exclusiveness and departure from Zhu Xi. Lu Longqi's Gongfu theroy dispels the metaphysical qualitie of traditional moralty and has a significant influence on the evolution of Neo-Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty. |
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