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| 基于两种生产理论对国家起源及发展问题的思考 |
| Reflections of the Origin and Development of the Country on the Based of Two Productions Theory |
| 投稿时间：2016-02-18 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.201603005 |
| 中文关键词: 两种生产 国家 社会主义 共产主义 |
| 英文关键词: two kinds of production country socialism communism |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 恩格斯晚年写作的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》阐述了古代社会的发展规律和国家起源的问题，尤其强调了生产活动在历史发展中的重要作用。在这部著作中，恩格斯对两种生产理论的系统性阐述是贯穿国家这一历史必然产物发展过程的主线。从"两种生产"的角度，可以发现历史上物的生产与人的生存发展二者之间呈现出辩证否定关系，而国家就是两种生产实现统一之前的必然存在；社会主义是共产主义的第一阶段，当人类社会真正实现共产主义时，阶级及由此产生的国家也会最终走向灭亡。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In his later years, Engels expounded the law of social development and the origin of the state by writing "Origin of the Family, Private Ownership and State", and he Emphasized the important role of the production in the development of human history. In this book, Engels's systematic exposition of the theory of the two kinds of production not only help to understand the evolution and development of human history; it also can be the main line that runs through the development process of the country. From the perspective of "two kinds of production", we can find the dialectical negative relationship between the production of things and the development of human existence, and the country is the inevitable existence of the two kinds of production before the realization of the unity of opposites. Socialism is the first stage of communism. When human society begins to move towards communism, class and the resulting state will eventually die. |
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