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| “经济人”的道德：对“经济人”概念的历史考察 |
| A Survey of the Concept of "Economic Man" |
| 投稿时间：2015-11-08 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.201601005 |
| 中文关键词: 经济人 道德人 伦理 |
| 英文关键词: economic man moral man ethics |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 亚当·斯密提出“经济人”假设，是西方经济学家分析人类经济行为和市场经济的始点和基点。庇古和新制度经济学派对这一假定作了修正。“经济人”假设受到过一些非议与责难。韦伯指出“经济人”的成长需要道德的支持。需要相应的制度呼唤“经济人”的道德良知，建立至善的健康的市场主体，使“经济人”在追逐自身经济利益的同时实现社会的整体目标，并成为承担社会责任的“道德人”。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Adam Smith advanced the hypothesis of “economic man”, which was the base and the start of the western economist's analyze of the human economic behavior and market economy. Arthur Cecil Pigou and school of new institutional economics make some adjustment to the hypothesis. This hypothesis has met a lot of disagreement and impugnment. Max Weber pointed out that “economic man” pullulating need to be supported by morality. The paper argues that some specific system should be built to stimulate the conscience of the “economic man”, to help us build healthy enterprises in the market, to make the pursuit of the maximum benefit by the enterprises help realization of the general goal of the whole society. In this case, the “economic man” can become the “moral man” who can take responsibility of the whole society. |
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