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| 管仲为盐业行业神考略 |
| Researching on Guan Zhong as God Industry of Salt |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-12 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.201503002 |
| 中文关键词: 管仲 “官山海” 行业神 盐宗庙 |
| 英文关键词: Guan Zhong management of mountain and sea professional God salt ancestral temple |
| 基金项目:2012年度国家社会科学项目(12BZX037)；山东省高等学校青年骨干教师国内访问学者项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 管仲是春秋时期齐国杰出的思想家、政治家，其治国思想多有创新，尤其在盐业管理方面，首倡食盐专卖制度，于国于民皆有利，并为后世沿袭。因在盐业发展史上的贡献重大，管仲被奉为盐宗神而受到祭祀。另外，国人“尊古”的传统心理，清代商品经济的繁荣，及同治年间战乱后的社会重建需求等，也是管仲得以被尊为盐业行业神的重要因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Guan Zhong was a famous statesman and thinker during Spring and Autumn Period in Qi State. He had many innovative ideas on running the country, especially in the management of salt. The salt monopoly system which was Guan Zhong initiated was favorable to the country and common people, and later followed. For the significant contribution to the development of salt history, Guan Zhong was regarded as the God of salt industry. Otherwise, Chiniese traditional psychological "respect for the ancient", economic prosperity of goods in Qing Dynasty, social reconstruction after the external and internal wars during Tiongzhi Years, ect. also were important factors for Guan Zhong being revered as the God of salt industry. |
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