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| 章学诚小说观中的矛盾心理探析 |
| An Analysis of the Ambivalence Revealed in Zhang Xuecheng' s Views on Novels |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-5092.2013.01.010 |
| 中文关键词: 章学诚 小说观 矛盾心理 |
| 英文关键词: Zhang Xuecheng views on novels ambivalence |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 章学诚在其小说观中表现出两难抉择的矛盾心理:既轻视小说,又看到小说所具有的作用;既要求小说创作应遵循史家的“实录”原则,又承认小说创作中运用虚构手法的合理性;既为小说突破史家固有的传统观念而哀叹,又认为小说的嬗变非人力所为.这种矛盾心理,是由其史家固有的传统观念与其进步的文学观相互冲突造成的.解决矛盾的出路在于:编写史籍、方志时,应对小说加以整理著录;小说创作要虚实显豁,泾渭分明;阅读者应了解文学创作富于想象、虚构和夸张的特点,做到“知其意”和“意会”. |
| 英文摘要: |
| A study on Zhang Xuecheng’s views on novels shows a trace of ambivalence: although he recognizes the role of novels in literary creation,he despises novels;although he acknowledges the rationality of the use of fiction in novel creation,he insists that novel creation should follow the historical writing style;although he admits that the changes in novel creations are inevitable,he still mourns over the fact that novel creation is breaking away from the traditional views held by historians.This ambivalence is resulted from the conflict between the traditional views and the progressive literary views.Zhang Xuecheng proposes three ways to deal with the ambivalence: in compiling historical works and records,collation and description of novels should be ensured;in novel creation,solid should be distinguished from void;and to the readers,with the knowledge that literary creation is rich in imagination,fantasy and hyperbole in their mind,they should learn to understand beyond words. |
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