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复杂性范式对还原论的兼容与超越 |
On the Complexity Paradigm and the Compatibility and Transcendence of Reductionism |
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-5092.2012.01.004 |
中文关键词: 还原论 复杂性范式 兼容 超越 |
英文关键词: reductionism complexity paradigm compatibility transcendence |
基金项目:2011年广东省软科学研究项目 |
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中文摘要: |
随着复杂性科学的兴起与复杂性范式的形成,近现代科学的主导方法论即还原论的弊端日益显著,很多科学家、哲学家对其提出了激烈的批判甚至全盘否定,但是,还原论与复杂性科学发展的历史轨迹与特点也表明,复杂性范式并不是全面抛弃了还原论,而是兼容并超越了还原论。 |
英文摘要: |
With the rise of complexity science and the formation of complexity paradigm,the shortcomings of the dominant methodology of modern science-reductionism increasingly significant,many scientists and philosophers presented their fierce criticism and even negated.However,reductionism and the history and characteristics of complexity science show,complexity paradigm does not full abandon but compatibility and transcendence of reductionism. |
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