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| 否定焦点的确定与歧义的消除 |
| The Determination of Negative Focus and Elimination of Discrepancy |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-5092.2010.03.014 |
| 中文关键词: 否定句 否定转移 歧义 原因 消除歧义 |
| 英文关键词: negative sentence tranferred negation discrepancy causes elimination of discrepancy |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 英语中的一般否定由于各种原因往往在形式和意义上出现不一致的现象,常常导致理解上的歧义.因为这种结构可能只是形式上的一般否定,实质上已经发生了否定转移,即用作了对句中某一成份进行否定的特指否定.因此,正确把握否定焦点对于消除否定歧义,保持交际的顺利进行至关重要.通过典型例句分析,探讨了发生否定转移的原因,提出了确定否定焦点消除歧义的办法. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Owing to different reasons,sentence negation,i.e.a negative sentence with negative word "not" in front of the main verb can have more than one interpretation.Such structures are only negative sentences in form.Logically and semantically the negative focus can be any part of the sentence.And this phenomenon is called transferred negation.Because of this,determining the negative focus in a sentence is of great importance to carry on a successful conversation.The writer here makes a research on the causes of the transferred negation and the ways to determine negative focuses through some typical examples. |
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