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| 坐忘与顺世——简析庄子的通向自由之路 |
| Trance and Conformance——Zhuang Zhou's Way of Life |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-5092.2007.04.001 |
| 中文关键词: 庄子 坐忘 顺世 自由 |
| 英文关键词: Zhuang Zhou trance conformance freedom |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 庄子为人处事的态度,似乎有两个完全不同的方面:一个是完全的出神状态或所谓"坐忘",完全逍遥在自己的精神世界里面;一个是完全的融入社会,完全顺应社会的要求.庄子有一种对现实社会的彻底绝望,这一绝望可能含有反抗社会的意味.同时也会导致行动上的软弱无力.庄子为人处世思想确实有自相矛盾和冲突的地方.他希望在精神绝对自由和社会的绝对不自由之间保持一种平衡,这只不过是一个注定无法实现的理想而已. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Zhuang Zhou’s way of life seems to be composed of two totally different aspects: a completely oblivious state,or "trance",where one stays carefree in one’s spiritual world,and a demand of complete conformance to the society,a demand of accordance with the society.A thorough sense of despair can be traced in Zhuang Zhou,which contains a protest against the society and a weakness in action.There are self-contradictions in Zhuang Zhou’s ideas of life.He wishes for a balance between the absolute spiritual freedom and the absolute tyranny in society,which is inevitably an illusion that never comes true. |
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