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| 抽象行政行为的司法审查势在必行——依法治国与和谐社会背景下的考察 |
| It Is Imperative for Abstract Administrative Actions to Be Judicially Reviewable——An investigation under the circumstances of rule the statelaw and harmonious society |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-5092.2007.01.009 |
| 中文关键词: 抽象行政行为 司法审查 行政诉讼 法治 和谐社会 |
| 英文关键词: abstract administrative actions judicial review administrative litigation rule of law harmonious society |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 抽象行政行为不可诉或不能司法审查的做法存在着和行政诉讼目的抵触、与行政复议法脱节以及与我国应承担的WTO协议国际义务不相适应、与世界上法治先进国家做法差别较大等问题,并且具体行政行为当中"零售性违法"可以得到司法救济,而抽象行政行为当中的"批发性违法"问题却无从进行司法救济也不符人类基本理性.对抽象行政行为进行司法审查,不仅是法治与社会公正的必然要求,也是完善我国行政诉讼制度、兑现我国国际义务、实现社会安定有序与和谐发展的迫切需要. |
| 英文摘要: |
| The current design for China’s administrative litigation system,in which the abstract administrative actions can not be sued or judicially "non-reviewable",not only theoretically contradicts the aims of ruling the state of law and constructing the harmonious society,but also,in law practice,gives rise to problems such as contravening the purposes of administrative litigation,disjointing the Administrative Reconsideration Law of China,not conforming to China’s international duties aroused from her accession to WTO,and enlarging the differences between China and legally-advanced states/areas in the world.Meanwhile,it is also against basic human reasons that the law-violating specific administrative actions(of "retail" nature) can be sued while the law-violating abstract administrative actions(of "wholesale" nature) gets no judicial remedies.Therefore,it is unavoidable requirements from rule of law and social justice as well as urgent necessities,for the abstract administrative actions to be judicially reviewed,so as to consummate administrative litigation system, fulfill the international duties,realize social orderly stability and harmonious development of our country. |
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