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| 近代淮河流域的水旱灾害与社会影响——以苏北为中心(1900—1949) |
| Flood and Drought Disasters and Socio-economic Impacts in the Huaihe River Basin in Modern Times-Centering on Northern Jiangsu(1900—1949) |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-19 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.202105002 |
| 中文关键词: 近代(1900—1949) 苏北淮河流域 水灾 旱灾 |
| 英文关键词: modern times(1900-1949) the Huaihe River Basin in Northern Jiangsu floods droughts |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近代以来(1900—1949)苏北淮河流域内多次遭受洪涝灾害和旱灾的侵袭，水灾发生的频率高且破坏力大。水灾频繁的原因不仅与季风气候、黄河夺淮等自然条件有关，同时也与近代以来人为决堤、治水不力等因素有关，这其中1931年的大水灾影响最为深远。旱灾的发生频率要低于洪涝灾害，且多发生在夏、秋两季节，尤其是1929年旱灾最具代表性。水灾和旱灾给近代苏北淮河流域带了巨大影响，使得流域内的经济失序，生产生活遭受打击，水旱灾害发生的同时也易带来各种次生灾害，同时水旱也破坏了苏北淮河流域内的社会秩序，对社会稳定带来了很不利的影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since modern times(1900-1949), the Huai River Basin in Northern Jiangsu has suffered from floods and droughts. The frequency of floods is high and the destructive power is large. The frequent causes of floods are not only related to natural conditions such as monsoon climate and the Yellow River's capture of Huaihe River. At the same time, there are also man-made factors such as man-made dykes and inadequate water control in modern times. Among them, the major flood in 1931 has the most far-reaching impact; the frequency of droughts is lower than that of floods, and they mostly occur in the summer and autumn seasons, especially in 1929. Droughts are the most representative; floods and droughts have had a huge impact on the Huai River Basin in northern Jiangsu in modern times. The disasters have caused economic disorder in the basin and hit production and life. Floods and droughts are also prone to bring various disasters in this life. The second disaster, floods and droughts also disrupted the social order in the Huai River Basin in northern Jiangsu, and had a very negative impact on social stability. |
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