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| 《查拉图斯特拉如是说》与尼采形而上学研究 |
| Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Nietzsche's |
| 投稿时间：2018-06-22 |
| DOI：10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.201804012 |
| 中文关键词: 尼采 《查拉图斯特拉如是说》 形而上学 权力意志 超人 永恒轮回 后现代主义 |
| 英文关键词: Nietzsche Thus Spoke Zarathustra metaphysics power will overman eternal samsara postmodernism |
| 基金项目:2017年江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划(201710285001Z) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 尼采后期坚持认为自己是彻底的反形而上学者，他自己并没有意识到，或者拒绝承认的是，在对传统形而上学批判之后他又完整重构了新的形而上学。尼采的批判性主要针对传统形而上学抽象方式或思维方式、形而上学本体论、形而上学目的论，而重构主要体现在三个层次:一、利用抽象思维为世界生成变化概括出一种本质或基础——权力意志；二、阐释或者建构人类主体性——超人；三、寻求一种时空超越性慰藉——永恒轮回。尼采深刻影响了西方形而上学史，具有巨大的转折性意义。后现代主义继承了尼采批判性的成分，拒绝其新的形而上学建构，这一现象是形而上学自身消解的结果而不是原因。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Nietzsche insisted that he was a thorough anti-metaphysics in his later period, but he did not realize, or refused to admit, that after criticizing the traditional metaphysics, he constructed a new metaphysics completely. Nietzsche's criticism is mainly aimed at the traditional metaphysical abstract mode or mode of thinking, metaphysical ontology, metaphysical teleology, and reconstruction is mainly reflected in three levels: first, Abstract thinking is used to generalize a kind of essence or basic power will for the world; second, to explain or construct human subjectivity-Superman; third, to find a kind of consolation beyond time and space-eternal reincarnation. Nietzsche had a profound influence on the West. The history of square metaphysics has great turning significance. Postmodernism inherited Nietzsche's critical elements and rejected its new metaphysical construction. This phenomenon is the result of metaphysics itself rather than the reason. |
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