文章摘要
警察违法暴力原因分析
On Causations of Police Illegal Violence
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-5092.2006.04.009
中文关键词: 警察  违法暴力  心理  制度
英文关键词: police  illegal violence  mentality  system
基金项目:
作者单位
赵旭光 中国人民大学,法学院 
侯冀燕 北京市中通律师事务所,北京,100872 
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中文摘要:
      警察违法暴力是具有警察身份的人实施的违法暴力行为,包括刑讯逼供等职务暴力,也包括其它非职务暴力,警察违法暴力根源于警察权的天然暴力性.人们对警察的畏惧与对抗,传统文化的熏陶是警察违法暴力产生的社会心理因素.而司法授权、司法监督、司法救济、非法证据排除规则的缺位,现行警务管理体制的弊病则在制度上催生了警察违法暴力.此外,警察的心理因素也是一个很重要的原因.防治警察违法暴力,不仅仅是一个制度上的问题,更是一个法治文化问题.
英文摘要:
      Police illegal violence is the illegal violence committed by persons who are policemen.Police illegal violence includes violence occurring in line of duty,such as extorting a confession by torture and violence out of duty.Fearing and confronting to the police and edifying of the traditional culture are the social-mental reasons.Absence of judicial commission,judicial supervision,judicial remedy and the exclusive rule about illegal evidence,and the maladies of the current police administration system are the institutional reasons.And the mental factor of policemen is another reason.To prevent and cure the police illegal violence is not only an institutional problem,but also a culture problem.
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