文章摘要
中国银行业市场化进程的度量
The Measurement of the Marketization Process of China's Banking Industry
投稿时间:2019-03-20  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1499/c.201902008
中文关键词: 银行业  市场化  主成分赋权  度量
英文关键词: banking industry  marketization  principal component weighting  measurement
基金项目:
作者单位
闫泽涛 中共淮北市委党校 马克思主义基本理论教研室, 安徽 淮北 235000 
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中文摘要:
      改革开放以来,中国银行业以市场化为导向的改革在稳步推进,特别是“十二五”时期,改革步伐明显加快。采用利率市场化、信贷控制、市场准入壁垒和银行业治理四大类指标,运用主成分赋权法,以每一个五年规划为时间段,对中国1981年到2015年间银行业的市场化进程进行了度量。度量发现中国银行业的市场化进程以脉冲方式向前推进,如果按市场化制度安排为主要赋值依据,“十二五”末期,中国的银行业市场化程度已经达到了88.7435的分值,银行业市场化已经进入了后半程。
英文摘要:
      Since reform and openness, the market-oriented reform of china's banking industry is steadily advancing. Especially in the period of “12th Five-Year”, the pace of reform was accelerated significantly. In this paper, we use interest rate liberalization, credit control, market access barriers and banking governance as indexes, use principal component weighting method, measure the marketization process of China's banking industry from 1981 to 2015 with every five year plan as a time period. We find that the marketization of china's banking industry was moving forward in a pulsed manner. If the market system is the main basis for valuation, the degree of marketization of China's banking industry has reached 88. 7435, banking marketization has entered the second half at the end of the “12th Five-Year”.
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